Labeling Theory - 1717 Words

Running Head: | Labeling Theory | Labeling Theory Stacie O Reilly Miller-Motte Lisa Bruno October 20, 2012 Abstract According to the works of Frank Tannenbaum, Howard Becker, Edwin Lemert and the Labeling Theory, career criminals are often created by our juvenile justice system and by our society and their labeling of juveniles who have been convicted of committing a deviant act. These youngsters are often labeled as juvenile delinquents . The Labeling, not the juvenile s characteristics, can create a habitual offender. Labeling Theory Frank Tannenbaum, also known as the Grandfather of the Labeling Theory, in 1938, wrote against popular beliefs that juvenile delinquents were different in many ways than†¦show more content†¦The answers to the survey questions are harsher than expected: 0 Would you hire someone you recently saw in the local mug shots? The answers were in multiple choice formats and are as follows- no, probably not, probably, or yes. Of the persons surveyed, 26.7% responded no , 53.3% responded probably not , 20% responded probably and no one responded yes . 0 Would you allow your teenager to date someone you recently saw in your local mug shots? With the same four choices for answers, 60% answered no . 26.7% responded probably not , 20% responded probably , and no one answered yes . 0 Would you feel comfortable walking next to someone you recently seen in the local mug shots? Having the same answering options as the above questions, 6.7% answered no , 13.3% answered probably no t , 66.7% responded with probably and 13.3% answered yes . The above numbers show how negatively people are thought of after an encounter with the law, regardless of guilt or innocence. This must be apparent to the person being labeled silently by those in his/her community, the treatment received may have a major impact on his/her self-image and they may accept this view as true and will be accepted by others in the same situation. Felons, by definition, are those people who have been convicted of a serious crime. These convictions can be of many things from conspiracy toShow MoreRelatedLabeling Theory Or Social Reaction Theory Essay915 Words   |  4 PagesChapter 7 contains a discussion of the labeling process. Describe that process. Schmalleger describes the labeling theory or social reaction theory as one that sees persistent criminal behavior as a result of not, having the chances for normal conduct that follow the negative responses of society to those that have been labeled as criminals. There is an expectation of a continuous increase in crime that is a direct effect of the label that is attached. The result of negative labels creates limitedRead MoreSchool Drop Outs/Labeling Theory Social Learning Theory1499 Words   |  6 Pagesdifferent theories than can be applied to being a dropout. The two that will be discussed and given examples of are the Social Learning Theory and the Labeling Theory. The social learning theory was proposed by Albert Bandura and has become perhaps the most influential theory of learning and development. While rooted in many of the basic concepts of traditional learning theory, Bandura believed that direct reinforcement could not account for all types of learning. The Social Learning Theory focusesRead MoreLabeling Theories And Labeling Theory843 Words   |  4 PagesLabeling theory focuses on the formal and informal application of stigmatization of deviant labels or social â€Å"tags† by society on some of its members. The process of labeling involves an engagement of â€Å"Social groups [that] create deviance by making the rules whose infraction constitutes deviance, and by applying those rules to particular people and labeling them as outsiders. From this point of view deviance is not a quality of the act the person commits, but rather a consequence of the applicationRead MoreThe Basis Of Labeling Theory As A Whole Is Practicall y1777 Words   |  8 PagesThe basis of Labeling Theory as a whole is practically exactly as it sounds, the labeling, or stigmatizing, of a person or group of people throughout their life. This labeling is the result of how that person, or group of people, identifies and behaves throughout their life. This idea of the Labeling Theory comes from Becker, who claims that individuals will conform with what is said and assumed about them. Becker’s theory states the idea that those who are labeled throughout life as deviant willRead MoreLabeling Theories And Labeling Theory3093 Words   |  13 PagesLabeling Theory Introduction to the Labeling Theory: Labeling theory is a theory of how individuals’ self-identity and how behavior can be determined or influenced by the labels used to describe or classify them. The theory is a huge part of criminology that aims to dictate why certain people who commit crimes are defined as deviant, while others who commit crimes are not depicted as deviant. The labeling theory asks who applies what label to whom, why they do this, and what happens as a resultRead MoreLabeling Theory2105 Words   |  9 Pagesï » ¿Intro: The labeling theory is based upon the idea that one is not considered deviant through their actions, but instead deviance is built upon from people negatively judging an individual with disparate behavioral tendencies from the cultural norm. It centralizes around the idea that deviance is relative, as nobody is born deviant, but become deviant through social processes when surrounding peers consistently label a person as deviant. Therefore, one becomes a deviant because one believes thatRead MoreLabeling Theory3304 Words   |  14 PagesLABELING THEORY Sociologyindex, Sociology Books 2008 Labeling theory arose from the study of deviance in the late 1950s and early 1960s and was a rejection of consensus theory or structural functionalism. Tannenbaum was among the early labeling theorists. His main concept was the dramatization of evil. He argued that the process of tagging, defining, identifying, segregating, describing, and emphasizing any individual out for special treatment becomes a way of stimulating, suggesting, andRead MoreLabeling Theory1928 Words   |  8 PagesLabeling Theory When an individual become labeled as a criminal it becomes their master status. Â…deviance is not a quality of the act the person commits, but rather a consequence of the application by others of rules and sanctions to an offender. The deviant is one to whom that label has successfully been applied; deviant behavior is behavior that people so label Howard S. Becker, (1963) Outsiders, (p.9). If you are labeled as a criminal, people do not consider all the good things you haveRead MoreThe Theories Of The Labeling Theory2041 Words   |  9 PagesHistorical Theoretical Conceptualization The labeling theory is a theoretical development within the field of criminology, it is a theory that is used to determine self-identity and behavior of individuals. The theory is also used to classify and or describe the identity and behavior of individuals. It is connected to the concepts of self-fulfilling prophecy and stereotyping (Paternoster Bachman, 2013). The primary authors of labeling theory are Howard Becker and Edwin Becker. The works of theseRead MoreLabeling Youths...and The Consequences Thereof1394 Words   |  6 Pagesthem and whether or not they become an outsider. Labeling youths is an unnecessary evil that often times changes children into criminals. To understand labeling we must first look at its definition. Labeling Theory is a theoretical approach to deviant behavior, basically stating that applying formal definitions to an individual results in a negative self-concept that may subsequently provide motivation for further acts of deviance. (Rush 203) Labeling became a popular perspective during the 1960s